Commodity vending and coin change control machine



Oct. 16, 1951 F, D, MEREDm-l ErAL 2,571,596

COMMODITY VENDING AND COIN CHANGE CONTROL MACHINE Filed Nov. 8, 1946 8 Sheets-Sheet l Oct 16, 1951 F. D. vMEREDrn-l ETAL 2,571,596

COMMODITY VENDING AND COIN CHANGE CONTROL MACHINE Filed Nov. 8 Sheets-Sheet 2 l'vzvjenfozs ffm/1% D. Mered/z/v and Jo/mcfzbon l/l/ Hans/779er Oct. 16, 1951 F. D. MEREDITH ETAL 2,571,596

COMMODITY VENDING ANDl COIN CHANGE CONTROL MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 l W' j Filed Nov. 8, 1946 /52 1 /54 YI: /40 /44 U46 /zf /45 HC1/*7K D. Meredith a/yd ,/45 Y /l /75 /45 y Jobnet/von W Nuns/nger Oct. 16, 1951 F. D. MERl-:DITH ETAL 2,571,596

COMMODITY VENDING AND COIN CHANGE CONTROL MACHINE .e sheets-sheet 4 Fi-led NOV. 8, 1946 fro/7l( D. MreoQZ/v .and y @y Johnathan W Hum/'nger Oct 16, 1951 F. D. MEREDITH ETAL 2,571,596

COMMODITY VENDING AND COIN CHANGE CONTROL MACHINE Filed Nov. 8, 1946 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 Oct. 16, 1951 F. D. MEREDITH E-'rAL 2,571,596

COMMODITY VENDING AND COIN CHANGE CONTROL MACHINE Filed Nov'. 8, 1946 8 Sheetsx-Sheet 6 LZ LZ1 L/ z LA 9 VEND/N6 MACH/E 2- OCL 16, 1951 F. D. MEREDITH ET AL 2,571,596

COMMODITY MENOINC ANO COIN CHANCE CONTROL MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed Nov. 8, 1946 mmww MWMQ M n ID. A JA OC- 16, 1951 F. D. MEREDITH Erm. 2,571,596

COIVHVIODITY VENDING AND COIN CHANGE CONTROL MACHINE I Filed Nov. 8, 1946 8 Sheets-Sheet 8 BY Jobnet/ron 'W Hans/779er Q C3 Mvu.

ATrRNEYs Patented ct. 16, 1951 COMMODITY VENDING AND COIN CHANGE l CONTROL MACHINE Frank D. Meredith and Johnathon W. Hunsinger,

Burlington, Vt., assignors to Bell Aircraft Corporation, Wheatfield, N. Y.

Application November s, 1946, serial No. 708,520

2 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in coin changing and/or coin-controlled mechanisms;

and more particularly to mechanisms of the type which are adapted to be attachedv to merchandise vending machines'for automatically controlling dispensing operations thereof and for returning correct change Whenever coins are inserted which are of greater value than the cost of the article dispensed. Also, the invention relates to improvements in devices such as may be employed simply for coin changing purposes, dispensing correct amounts of small coins in revturnY for Vdeposited coins of larger denomination.

VOne Vofthe more general objects of the invention-is to provide a machine of the character `referred Ato Vwhich is so improved compared to prior ,arti-arrangements as to provide failure- -proof and-over-all smoother operations as well' as improved speeds of operation.

Y VvAnother object of the invention is to provide Aaimachine incorporating improved safeguards .againstmisfunctioning of the mechanism.

Another objectof the invention is to provide `Other objects and advantages of the invention will appear from the specification hereinafter.

In ther'drawings:

jFigrlis-a front elevation of a mechanism of the invention of such form as to control vending of articles priced at cents, with the front coverfplate thereof removed and showing the 25 cent-coin deposit chute arrangement in the foregrOund;

K Fig. 2 is a side elevation thereof as viewed 4from the right of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3y isan enlarged fragmentary view of a Aportion of Fig. l with the 25 cent and 10 cent coin chute arrangements removed'to show the 5 cent coin chute arrangement;

Fig. 4 is a section along line IV-IV of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a fragmentary section, on a larger scale, takenalong line V-V of Fig. 1;

,-Fig. 6 is a fragmentary section, taken along line Vi-VI of Fig. 5 showing the change dispenser means in one position;

' Figs. Y'1 8 are views similar to Fig. 6 showing the coin change dispensing mechanism in other positions;

Fig. 94 is a fragmentary view of a portion of Fig. 1' on a larger scale, with the 25 cent coin chute arrangement removed to show the 10 cent coin chute arrangement;

Fig. 10 is a fragmentary section along line X-X of Fig. 9;

Fig. v11 is a fragmentary section along line XiXI of Fig. 10;

Fig.v 12 is a section along line XII-XII of Fig. 9; l

Fig. 13 is a fragmentary front elevational View of a portion of Fig. l on a larger scale showing the 25 cent deposited coin chute and control elements of the mechanism;

Fig. 14 is a view` taken along line UV-XIV of Fig. 13;

Fig. 15 is a fragmentary front elevation of an alternative form of the 5vcent coin chute and change reservoir feed control means;

Fig. l16V is a fragmentary section, on a larger scale, along line XVI-XVI of Fig. 1;

Fig. 17 is a wiring diagram of the electrical `may be employed in lieu of the arrangement Villustrated and described hereinabove;

Fig. 19 is a side elevation of the device of Fig. 178; l

Fig. -20 is a fragmentary rear elevation thereof and Y Fig. 21 is a fragmentary front elevational view ofa dispensing machine assembly embodying a coin-slug segregator unit and vending control and change making device as previouslyillustrated, but having disposed therebetween arsupplementary unit adapting the machine to vend articles priced at 10 cents.

The invention is illustrated in the drawing by way of example to comprise a mechanism which isasSembledinto extremely compact form, and housed within a casing including a back plate 20 whichisfflanged at each side as indicated at 22-for stiffeningrpurposes and at its top and bottom as indicated at 24-26 respectively, to provide corresponding top and bottom sills. Thus, the ,backxv plate defines an open front box-like frameV which is adapted to be bolted or otherwise mounted upon a side or wall portion of a vending machine or the like such as is to be controlled by the mechanism of the invention.,

Anynsuitablefront cover plate may then be ap pliedto enclose the mechanism. 1 It `is to be understood that mechanisms embodying the present invention may be constructed so as to handle any coin or combination of coins of various denominations and to withhold any coin or combination of coins in exchange for a deposited coin and/or dispensing of one or more articles to be vended. However, for the purposes of illustration herein the mechanism of the drawing is shown and' described as being designed to receive nickels, dimes and quarters andy to operate in response thereto so as to actuate an accessory dispenser control device permitting delivery of ve cent articles while simultaneously returning correct change in the form of either nickels or dimes according to the denomination of the deposited coin.

The coin deposit chute is shown as a funn-el'- shaped coin receptacle xed to extend upwardly from the top wall plate 2.4. Thebottom end of the coin receptacle 30 is in registry with a coin slot through thetop Wall 24, and' thus a deposited coin is guided' to fall by gravity edgewse therethrough and into the coin receiver portion of a multiple coin segregating and counter- `feit coin rejecting apparatus such as may be separately assembled as a unit designated generally at 32 (Figs. 1-2) independently of the mechanism of, the present invention. The device 32 maybe called a coin-slug segregator unit and constitutes no part ofthe present invention', and is shown to be fastened in position against the back plate 20 by means of a bracket 34 for initially screening deposited slugs and coins prior to their delivery to the vending' and change making control mechanism of the present invention.

Numerous mechanisms as referredy to hereinabove forsegregating various coins and rejecting counterfeit coins have been previously developed; and one such mechanism, for example, is currently beingmanufactured by National Slug Rejectors, Inc., and is described in detail in U. S.

VPatent 2,292,628. As'illustrated in Fig. 14 of this patent,l the mechanism thereofV includes an ar- L rangement involving a coin. chute for discharging spurious coins and separate chutes for discharging good nickels; good dimes; and good quarters. Thus, inthe present patent application the drawingv herein illustrates the coin segregating and slug rejecting mechanism 32 to similarly include a slug rejectionV port 36 and a triple compartmented chute 38 which is arranged to discharge in parallelpaths; nickels, dimes and quarters which have been tested and passed by the mechanismsfinteriorly of the unit 32.

The mechanism ofthe present invention as i1- lustrated'l herein includesseparate chutesv 40-4 2 44 for receiving good nickels, dimes, and quarters, respectively (Figs. 3-9-13); the inlet ends f cent article will be delivered and a nickel will be returned. It a 25 cent coin i's deposited one article will be delivered and four 5 cent coins returned. Arrangement is made whereby'whenever the coin device and the vending machine have been energized by deposit of a proper coin and are in the process of an operative cycle any newly deposited coins reaching the coin segregating unit while the said cycle of operation is still in continuance will be slugged and returned directly to the customer. A more detailed description of "the operative mechanisms and' of the electrical control apparatus will now be furnished.

To accommodate 5 cent coin deposits the chute is constructed to comprise back and front plates 46-48 which are supported in parallel spaced relationship by means of edge spacers 49-49. The chute structure is shown to -be of bifurcated form; that is, with one leg directed downwardlyas indicated at 5U for delivery of deposited nickels into the main storage coin box aslindicated at, 52 (Fig. 1) the second leg of the coin chute 40 being divergent laterally as indicated at 54 for delivery of deposited nickels into the upper end of a coin change supply column 155; out of the bottom of which correct change is automatically dispensed as required in connection with deposits of 25 cent and 10 cent coins, as will be explained hereinafter.

To control deposited nickels to be directed either into the coin box 52 or into the change column 55, a control arm 56 is provided to extend through a slotted wall portion 58 of the coin change column (Figs. 3-4-5); the other end of the arm 56 being pivotally mounted as at 59 upon a high change switch C5 and operatively connected therewith so that whenever the layer of stacked coins within the coin change column reaches the elevation of the inner end of the arm 56v (as indicated at 62, Fig. 5), the coins therein will depress the arm 56 toward the-broken line position thereof in Fig. 5. Such actuation of the arm 56 will in turn close the contacts in the switch C5, thereby energizing a solenoid S6 (Fig. 4) which then operates to pull an arm B5 upwardly as viewed in Fig. 4 against the action of a spring 66; so as to Withdraw the outer end of the arm laterally through a slotted portion 68 of the rearA Wall plate of the coin chute 40. Normally,` that is as long as the coin change column is short of being full of change, the arm end portion 61 is biased by the spring 66 into coin blocking position within the chute 40 so as to block oi the downwardly directed leg of the chute 40 and to forceincoming nickels to roll through the laterally directed leg portion 54 and thence into the coin change column 55. Thus, the change column 55 is automatically maintained in substantially full condition as longA as nickels are fed to the machine in suitable proportion to other coins; any nickels. in excess of the required proportion being deposited directly into the coin box 52.

In any case, Whenever a nickel is received at the upper entrance ofthe coin chute 40, and regardless of whichever leg of the chute 40 the coin will later follow, the coin will iirst press against a pivotal finger 1D which extends atv its free end through a slotted portion 12 of the chute plate I6. The iinger 10 is pivoted at 14 to actuate the contacts of a switch Cl; the arm 10 being arranged to actuate the contacts of the switch Cl whenever a nickel drops into the upper end of the chute 40 and thereby depresses the arm 10, regardless of whether the nickel is then permitted to drop directly into the coin box or is diverted by the arm 67 to rollv into the coin changer column 55. As will be explained more fully hereinafter in connection with the wiring diagram portion of 'the drawing, such actuation of the switch Cl will energize the circuit which controls operation of the accessory dispensing machine so that the latter will deliver one 5 cent article to the customer.

As explained hereinabove, whenever a good l cent coin passes through the slug rejector mechanism 32 it issues therefrom to fall into the upper end portion 42 of a coin chute which generally parallels the downwardly directed leg 50 of the cent coin chute. As shown in Fig. 9, an arm 80 extends at its free end through a slotted portion 82 of the l0 cent coin chute structure so as to engage l0 cent coins as they fall downwardly through the chute 42. At its other end the arm 80 is pivotally mounted as at 84 and connected to a switch C2; the arm 83 being so arranged as to close the contacts ci the switch C2 Whenever a cent coin falls through the chute 42 and thereby depresses the arm 5|). As will also be explained more fully hereinafter in connection with the wiring diagram portion of the drawing, such actuation of the switch C2 will simultaneously energize the article vending control circuit so that one 5 cent article will be delivered to the customer, and at the same time the change dispensing mechanism which will be described hereinafter will be energized so that a 5 cent coin will be returned to the customer.

The cent coin chute 44 also parallels the course of the main leg of the chute and of the 10 cent chute 42, and as shown in Fig. 13 a side wall portion of the 25 cent chute is slotted as indicated at 88 to accommodate the free end of a control nger 96; the nger 90 being pivotally mounted as at 92 and connected for operation of a switch C3. Thus, Whenever a 25 cent coin goes downwardly into the chute 44 it depresses vthe arm 90 and causes the contacts of the switch C3 to be closed; thereby simultaneously energizing the dispensing machine control mechanism and the coin change dispenser mechanism, as will be explained hereinafter, so that one 5 cent article and four nickels will be ejected from the coin change dispenser.

In order to retain a record of the denomination of the coin last deposited in the machine up until such time as a subsequent deposit is made,

so as to settle any controversy as t0 the denomination of the coin last deposited, the l0 cent and 25 cent chutes i2-44 are directed at their lower ends to divert coins prior to final delivery into the coin bo`x into a coin viewing receptacle which is indicated generally at |00. As illustrated in Figs. 9-11, this receptacle comprises a box-like structure comprising a back plate |02; a iront plate |04; side plates IGS-|06; and an inclined cover plate |08 having a sight opening therethrough and a cover glass H5. The back plate |02 is retractively bent as indicated at ||2 (Fig. l0) at its upper end so as to be disposed in spaced parallel relation with the inclined top cover H0; thereby providing a coin inlet throat at the upper rear end portion ofthe receptacle which is bolted as at ||4 to the bottom end of the dime-quarter discharge chute structure 42-44, in open communication therewith. The bottom end portion of the back plate member of the l0 cent coin chute 42 is bent forwardly as indicated at I6 and cut away to provide a semi-circular opening ||8 into which either l0 cent or 25 cent coins may drop as they slide off the end of the curved plate portion I |6.

A trap door .|20 in the form of a plate slipfits between the bent back portion ||2 of the receptacle casing and the forwardly bent portion IIS of the coin chute, and is guided thereby to be held up against the bottom of the plate portion ||6 so as to provide a tray for holding the coin previously delivered by the apron ||6 in full view under the glass ||0. A semi-circular end wall |22 is provided integrally with the front wall |04 of the receptacle casing to limit downward sliding movements of coins delivered into the viewing receptacle while being held upon the tray |20. For periodic release of coins so held within the viewing receptacle, a solenoid SI is mounted upon the back board 30, as by means of a bracket |26; and the armature |28 of the solenoid SI is connected at its moving end portion by means of a pivot connection |29 to a bale |30 which engages at the ends of its opposite arms with corresponding ears |32|32 formed integrally with the tray plate |20.

A second bale-like wire structure |34 is connected at its opposite end portions to the tray plate ||6 so as to extend in cantilever relation therefrom and terminates in a central tab |35 which extends through a slotted portion |35 of the coin chute front cover plate; so that whenever the tray |20 is in its retracted position during the process of releasing a coin previously yheld in view through the cover glass ||0, the pad |35 is simultaneously retracted as to the broken line position thereof in Fig. l0 whereby it serves to momentarily block passage of coins from the chute thereabove. This prevents falling of such coins through the receptacle |00 without rst being retained for viewing purposes as explained hereinabove. Immediately upon release of the solenoid Sl, however, the pad portion |35 of the tray |29 moves outwardly with the tray as to the solid line position thereof shown in Fig. 10 whereby it avoids interference with coins falling through the coin chute thereabove. The mechanism initiating operation of the solenoid Sl will be explained in detail hereinafter.

The coin changing dispensing unit of the mechanism is indicated generally at |25 and is disposed directly under the coin change column 55 and includes a pair of vertically spaced horizontal plates U12-|44 which are interconnected by posts |45. The upper plate |42 is apertured in registry with the bottom end of the coin column 55 so as to permit successive settling of nickels from within the coin column through the plate at |42. The bottom plate |44 is also apertured as indicated at |45 so as to permit nickels to fall flatwise therethrough and downwardly into a lchange dispensing chute |50; the aperture |46 being laterally offset out of vertical alignment with the column of coins stored within the coin column 55. Thus, to be dispensed through the aperture |46 and into the chute |56, coins from within the column 55 must be laterally displaced into the opening of the aperture |56.

To accomplish such displacement, a pair of c apertured plates |52-|54 are independently pivotally mounted upon a pin |56 extending between the upper and lower plates H12-|44. The plate |52 is pivotally connected as at |58 to one end of the armature |55 cr a solenoid S3, and the plate |52 is apertured as indicated at |52 and is adapted to lie either in registry with the vertical axis of the coin column 55 or with the coin change dispensing aperture |45, in response to pivoting of the plate |52 upon the pin |55. The solenoid S3 is arranged to pull the apertured plate |52 to the right as viewed in Figs. 6-7-8 so as to dispose the coin carrying aperture |62 thereof in registry with the change dispensing aperture |46, and a tension spring |64 (Fig. 3) is provided to normally bias the coin control plate |52 back into registry with the coin column 55.

The coin control plate |54 is slotted as indicated at |66 to accommodate pivotal connection |58 with the armature |69 of a solenoid S2. A ltension spring |12 connects at one end to the machine frame and at its other end to a nger |14 extending integrally from the coin control plate |54; the plate |54 being apertured as indicated at |15 and so positioned that when the spring |12 pulls the control plate |54 to the left as viewed in Figs. 6-'1-8 the coin passage aperture |15 in the plate |54 is in registry with the vertical axis of the coil column 55. However, when the solenoid S2 pulls the plate to the right as viewed in Figs. 6 8, the coin aperture in the plate |54 is disposed in registry with the change dispensing aperture |46 in the bottom plate |44.

As indicated at |16, the coin control plate |54 is provided with an upstanding shoulder against which a corresponding depending shoulder |18 of the change control plate |52 abuts when both control plates are in non-dispensing position; that is, having their coin apertures in lvertical alignment with the column v55. Thus, the coin change control plate |54 is free to be pulled by the solenoid S3 into coin change dispensing position independently of the coin change control plate |52, such as to the position shown in Fig. 7 as distinguished from the non-dispensing positions illustrated in Fig. 6. On the other hand, whenever the solenoid S2 operates to 'pull the change control plate |52 away from its non-dispensing position as illustrated in Fig. 6 into the dispensing position thereof, the plate |52 automatically pulls upon the plate |54 so as to also pull the latter into dispensing position, as illustrated in Fig. 8. The change control plate |52, at the coin aperture portion thereof is formed to a vertical thickness dimension substantially equal to the width of three nickels when in vertically stacked relation; and the lower change control plate |54 is provided at its coin aperture portion to be of a vertical thickness substantially equal to that of a single nickel. Therefore, it will be understood that upon actuation of the solenoid S2 only the lower change control plate |54 will lbe pivoted so as to displace one nickel away from the bottom of the stack of change coins into the dispensing chute |50, whereas whenever the solenoid S3 is energized it pulls upon both of the coin change control plates |52-|54 so as to cause both of them topivot to displace four nickels into registry with the change dispensing chute |50.

To prevent loss by the customer of higher denominational coins whenever the change column 55 becomes depleted of change, such as may be due to a continuous run of l cent or 25 cent coin deposits without suiicient replacements of cent coins, the column 55 is slotted as indicated at |80 (Fig. 3) to receive the lower end of an actuating arm |82 which is connected to a low change switch C4. In this instance the switch and arm devices are so arranged that as long as approximately seven coins or more repose in the column 55 the arm |82 will be held by such coins in switch-open position; but if the coin supply in the column 55 becomes less than something in the neighborhood of seven coins the arm |82 is released thereby to move inwardly of the slotted portion of the column 55 and thereby closes the switch C4. The switch C4 is connected in series with a solenoid S4 (Fig. l) which is normally connected through the switch C4 in series with the product dispensing control circuit (as will be ex- `plained. more fully hereinafter) so as to be normally energized thereby.

The armature of the solenoid S4 carries an arm |90 which is so arranged that when the solenoid is dc-energized the arm |90 will be thereby moved so that a pair of fingers |92|94 thereon will be moved through apertures in the side plate portion of the coin-slug segregator unit 32 so as topro- `iect into the normal pathways therein of newly deposited 10 cent and 25 cent coins. Thus-if insuliicient change is in the column 55 normal passage of newly deposited 10 and 25 cent coins through the segregator unit 32 will be interrupted and such coins will be diverted into the slug rejection chute portion 36 of the unit for delivery through supplemental chutes |96|98 4and then out of the coin delivery chute |l for immediate return to the depositor. Also, as will be explained more fully hereinafter, a lamp circuit will be automatically energized upon closing of the switch C4 so that a warning signal plate reading Deposit nickels only will be illuminated by a lamp |91 (Fig. 17) so as to signal prospective customers that only 5 cent coins vwill be acceptable to the machine. Upon building up of a supply of nickels within the column the switch C4 will again be opened so that the coin reject control arm will be retracted so as to permit 10 cent and 25 cent coins to be received, and the warning light will be de-energized.

Another switch |99 (Fig. 17) which may be called the merchandise empty switch is preferably mounted in conjunction with the machine control circuits and arranged to be controlled by any suitable means extending into contact with merchandise stored within the vending machine to which the hereinabove described coin changer is an accessory. Thus, the empty Vswitch will be arranged so that its contacts are closed as long as there is mechandise available in the vending machine and in position to 4be dispensed; but whenever the machine becomes emptied the switch will automatically open, thereby de-energizing the entire dispensing and change making equipment and permitting any deposited coins to be simply diverted from their normal paths by the arm |90, so as to be returned to the depositor. To this end a second coin rejector solenoid S5 (Fig. 1) is `also arranged to have its armature connected to an arm 202 extending into the normal pathway of deposited five cent coins when the circuits are de-energized; the solenoid S5 causing the arm 202 to Abe retracted away from interference with deposited 5 cent coins when the vending machine is loaded with merchandise to be dispensed. Also, a lamp as indicated at 205 (Figs. 1-2-10-17) is preferably carried by the coin changing mechanism so as to illuminate any coin held within the coin viewing receptacle |00; and the lamp 205 is connected into the vending machine operating circuit so that Whenever there is merchandise available to 4be dispensed 4the lamp 205 will operate.

Whereas in the description hereinabove the coin changer mechanism embodied a change storage and storage by-passing system including a switch device C5 and a coin deflecting solenoid and arm arrangement as indicated at 64-61 (Figs. 3-4); an alternative arrangement is illustrated in Fig. 15 to comprise a 5 cent coin chute device 2|0 disposed between the 5 cent coin discharge port of the unit 32 andthe change column 55. As in the case of the chute arrangement of Fig. 3, the chute 2|0 includes a downwardly directed leg portion 2|2 for conveying coins from the uni-t 32 into the coin box 52, and a laterally inclined leg 2 I4 for directing 5 cent coins to travel from the unit 32 into the change column 55. Also, as shown in Fig. 3, the upper end of the coin chute device mounts the nickel control switch CI for closing the switch contacts and actua-ting the relays as each tested ycent coin drops from the unit 32.

However, in the case of Fig. 15, the chute device 2I|l includes a curved baille surface 2I6 which functions as an anvil against which incoming coins fall and are deflected thereby to bounce over into the lateral leg portion 2I4 so as to fall into the upper end of the change column 55. Th-e leg portion 2I4 is vertically dimensioned so as to accommodate only one coin while in edgewise position, such as is indicated at ZIB, whereby it will be understood that Whenever the change column 55 is fulxy loaded with nickels in atwise stacked relation the next coin deected from the anvil portie-n 2 It will be blocked by the stack of coins in the column 55 and will simply remain in edgewise position as indicated at ZIB. This blocks the leg portion 2|4 of the chute device whereby the next coin deflected from the anvil EIS will strike against the coin at ZID and be thereby deflected again and downwardly into the chute portion 2I2 for direct delivery to the coin box 52. Thus, the arrangement of Fig. l5 eliminates the need of a high change switch and solenoidy such as indicated at CS-M in Figs. 3 4.

To prevent misfunctioning of th-e machine such as might otherwise be caused by a coin becoming jammed in one of the coin chutes in such manner as to hold either one of the coin actuated switches CI-CZ-CS in closed position so as to permit continual cycling of the vending machine and dispensing of change from the column 55, a secondary relay and switch circuit is provided in conjunction with the dispensing machine control circuit. Thus, the dispensing machine control circuit is arranged to include a pair of single pole double throw switches; one of which is normally closed in a circuit when the machine is inactive, so that whenever a coin is deposited so that it contacts with an actuating arm of either of the coin switches Cl-C2-C3, the circuit to the motor of the vending machine is completed, thereby causing the vending machine to start. A cam or other mechanical device is arranged upon the dispensing machine so that whenever the dispensing motor starts the cam or the like automatically closes the second switch of the control circuit and opens the rst switch. If the coin which initiated the circuit energizing action passes freely by its coin switch arm after having caused the contact, the actuating arm of the coin switch returns irrimediately to its normal or closed position, thus completing a circuit including the rst mentioned switch of the vending' machine control. A relay R4 thereupon becomes energized and locks itself in closed position and energizes the coin changer mechanism and completes the circuit to the Vending machine motor control, allowing the motor to continue to operate.

In event the coin does not pass freely by the actuating arm of the coin switch and causes it to be held in a depressed position, this prevents the circuit between the ilrst mentioned switch from completing a circuit to the coin switch; thus preventing relay R4 from becoming energized. Thereupon the vending machine and the coin changer will immediately cease functioning; causing all subsequent coins to be returned to l0 the customer until such time as the coin changer can be serviced to remove the jammed coin from the chute and the switch.

Fig. 17 comprises a wiring -diagram of the apparatus illustrated and described hereinabove. The coin changer circuit elements are illustrated to lead into push-plug connection terminals indicated at I-9 inclusive; the other portions of the push-plug connectors being coupled into the vending machine and signal light control circuits and to the power supply conductors which are designated LI and L2. The Vending machine circuits are illustrated to include a conductor leading from power line L2 to connector 3 with a Vending machine control device 39D intermediately thereof, whereby flow of current from L2 to connector 3 will energize the control 390 for operation of the vending machine. The vending machine circuit also includes a conductor leading from connector 4 to connector 5 and having in the line thereof a switch CS-I which is ar- .ranged to be actuated between circuit open and circuit closed positions by a cam which is arranged to rotate with the vending machine drive shaft (not shown).

Another conductor leading from LI to connector 6 includes therein a second vending machine cam operated switch CS-2. A conductor leads from connector 9 to the movable arm of switch |99; the movable arm being arranged to be actuated, as explained hereinabove, to alternative contact positions as the condition of the mechchandise load within the vending machine varies between empty and merchandise-available conditions. One of the alternate contacts of the switch |99 leads through a conductor to connector I, while the other contact of the switch |99 leads through a merchandise empty signalling lamp and thence to the power line L2. Another conductor leading from the power line L2 passes through a low change signalling lamp |91 and thence to connector 8.

The coin changer machine wiring and control elements are so constructed and arranged as to provide for the following operations. Whenever a 5 cent coin is deposited it displaces the lever arm of switch CI, thereby interconnecting bus I9 and bus I2 which in turn causes relay RI (which is normally open) to become energized. Thereupon the contacts RI1 of the relay RI close and lock the coil of RI in vthrough bus 6 and line L2. Simultaneously contacts RIZ of relay RI close lead LI with bus 3, thereby energizing the vending machine control and also energizing solenoid Sl through LI and L2. Solenoid SI thereupon releases the coin previously held behind the viewing window IIO as explained hereinabove. Also, simultaneously contacts R|3 of relay RI open; thereby deenergizing solenoid S4 and S5 so as to adjust the machine to reject any coin subsequently deposited before com-I, pletion of an operative cycle, by causing such coin to be deflected into the slug rejection chute for direct return to the dcpositor. Just before the end of each vending machine operation cycle the cam switch CSI opens its contacts, thereby deenergizing the relays which have been thusly locked in.

Upon deposit of a 10 cent coin the contacts of switch C2 are momentarily closed as explained hereinabove, thereby closing bus II with bus I3 and energizing relay R2. Contacts R2-I thereupon close and lock the coil of R2 and solenoid S2 in through bus 6 and L2. Thereuponsolenoid S2 operates to cause a 5 cent coin to be bus 6 and lead L2.

dispensed from the change column 55. Simultaneously therewith contacts R22 of relay R2 close bus LI with bus 3, thereby energizing the vending machine control device 3GB and simuitaneously energizing the coin viewing control solenoid SI to release the coin previously held in the coin viewing window. Also, simultaneously with the above, contacts R2-3 of relay R2 open, thereby deenergizing solenoids S4 and S5 so as to cause rejection of any other coin subsequently deposited in the machine prior to completion of the current vending operation cycle.

Upon deposit of a cent coin the switch C3 is momentarily actuated to close its contacts, thereby closing busv 6 with bus I4 whereupon relay R3 is energized. Contacts R31 and R32 thereupon close and lock the coil of R3; solenoid S3; solenoid S2; and relay R2 in through This causes solenoids S2 and S3 to operate simultaneously, whereby four nickels are dispensed from the change column 55. The relay R2 closes, the contacts R22 thereof close, and the circuits to the vending machine control 300 and to the coin sight unit |00 are energized; thereby releasing the previously deposited coin to fall into the coin box 52 and initiating a vending operation cycle. Simultaneously therewith the contactsfRBs of relay R3 are opened, thereby deenergizing the-coinrejection control solenoids S4'-S5, as explain'edhereinabove.

The low change switch C4 is so arranged that whenever the supply of change withinv the deenergize the light |91 while energizing the sole:-

noid S4 to permit deposit of 10 and 25 cent coins.

As long as the vending machine contains vendable merchandise the switch |99 will remain adjusted so as to close lead LI with bus l; thereby energizing the` coin sight lamp 205 and energizing solenoids S4 and S5 so that coins ofV any denomination may be received by the machine. When the supply of vendable merchandise becomes exhausted the switch |99 will. be auto'- matically adjusted to the position illustrated' in Fig. 1'7 whereby the circuit between LI and bus 'I is broken; thereby deenergizing the coin Sight lamp and deenergizing solenoids S4'-S5. so as to cause any deposited coins to be deiiected in the slug rejection chute. At the same time the mer- .-1

chandise empty lamp is energized to` notify prospective customers that the vending machine is` empty. Upon reversal of the switch I9`9r due to refilling of the merchandise container the operative elements of the circuits will be returned 1 to their normal condition.

The vending machine cam shaft and the switches CSI and CS2 are so arranged that when.- ever the vending machine is inoperative and at rest following a merchandise dispensingy cycle, the switch CSI is biased to its open position'while the switch CS2 is in its closed position. This causes bus 6 to be in series with line LI. The cam and switch devices are arranged', however, so that immediatelyk following commencement l2 ofa vending. operation the cam shaft moves to close the switch CSI and. to open switch' CS2. The closing of CSI causes relay R4 to be energized through conductors S-I I at switch- C3; through conductors II and I2 at switch C2; through conductors I2 and 5 at switch C'I; through conductors 5 and 4 at switch CSI; and with line L2. Contacts R41 of relay R4 thereupon close and connect bus 6 with power line Ll through another circuit. The cam and switch devices are also arranged so that at the end of the vending cycle the cam shaft will operate to open the switch CSI, thereby deenergizing the relay circuit. Just after the switch CSI opens,

- the contacts of switch CS2 close thereby connecting bus 6 to line LI so that the vending machine control circuit is reset and prepared for restarting of the cycle.

In event either of the coin switches CI. C2, C3 i should stick, or if a coin should become wedged between its chute and the respective switch arms so as to hold one of the switches in contact open condition, the vending machine will thereupon start to operate; but as soon as the switch CS2 is opened by the vending machine cam the machine will stop because the circuit to relay R4 will be open since the coin switch which initiated the machine operation did not thereupon return to its normally closed position.

Figs. 18-19-20 illustrate an alternative form of the deposited coin chute and coin viewing portion of the mechanism which may be employed in lieu of the mechanism illustrated specifically in Figs. 9-12. The mechanism of Figs. 18-20 is generally similar in overall appearance to the chute arrangements of Figs. 9-12, and comprises a chute structure 2I9 which includes at its upper portion three coin receiving slots, designated 22B- 222--224 arranged to receive nickels, dimes and quarters, respectively, as they drop out of the corresponding discharge ports of the coin slug segregator unit 32. The chute structure is so formed that the nickel slot 220 is forked to include a laterally inclined section 226 for delivery of 5 cent coins to the change column device -which is disposed to have its upper end opening just below the lateral chute portion 226. The second or downwardly directed leg 228 of the chute leads directly into the coin box 52; the selective delivery of deposited 5 cent coins to the change column or to the coinbox being controlled either-'by mechanism as illustrated in Fig. 3, or as in Fig. l5.

The dime and quarter receiving slot portions 222-224 of the chute arrangement of Figs. 18-20 are diverted into the downwardly directed leg portion 228 of the chute device, as by means of a baffle cover plate as indicated at 230. Thus, al1 10 cent and 25 cent coins which are passed by the coin-slug segregator 32, and all 5 cent coins which are not diverted into the change column are guided by the chute structure to pass into the downwardly directed leg portion 228 thereof. As in the chute arrangements hereinabove described, suitable actuating arms for operating electrical switches controlling the commodity dispensing and change delivery control circuits will be employed in conjunction with the slot portions 220-222--224 so that passage of tested coins therethrough will initiate power dispensing and change making operations.

The front and rear cover plate portions of the chute structure 2|9 are apertured at two vertically spaced positions as indicated at 232 and 234, and a toggle lever 235 is pivotally mounted as at 236 by means of a bracket 231 against the rear face of the chute structure and is so arranged that inwardly turned end finger portions 238-239 of the toggle are alternatively projected into the apertures 232-234, respectively, as the toggle is rocked upon its pivot 236. A coin sight control solenoid 240 is mounted upon the rear plate of the chute structure and the armature thereof is formed with an arm 242 which extends into linked engagement with an apertured portion 243 of the toggle 235. The arm 242 is biased by a tension spring 244 so that whenever the solenoid 24D is deenergized the toggle will be rocked backwardly at its upper end, as shown in Fig. 19. Thus, the toggle 235 will normally project at its lower end into the coin slot leg 228 so as to block passage of coins therethrough and to hold coins in registry with a windowed portion 246 of the chute front cover plate. A prism 248 of glass or transparent plastic, or any other suitable image transmitting substance is mounted in front of the windowed portion 246 of the coin chute, as by means ol a bracket 249, so as to project forwardly and upwardly from the coin viewing Window and at a suitable angle so that a person standing in front of the machine will readily view an image of the blocked coin; the image having been transmitted through the prism and projected against its upper surface 250. A lamp 25| is preferably arranged below the prism 248 to illuminate the coin viewing scene.

Thus, it will be understood that subsequent to deposit of a coin by the prospective purchaser, and passage of such coin through the coin slug segregator, the coin will fall through the chute structure of Figs. 18-20 while tripping a commodity dispensing and change making control switch, and will then fall into the lower leg 228 of the chute and rest against the loot of the toggle 235. Hence, while the commodity dispensing and change making operations are proceeding, and for the period thereafter prior to deposition Y 14 at 10 cents each. Thus, in Fig. 2l, the adaptor mechanism is indicated generally at 255 to comprise a unit'l disposed between the previously referred to coin-slug segregator unit 32 and the top end portion of a coin chute structure of the present invention as hereinabove described, and as is designated generally at 256 in Fig. 21. It must be explained that in order to adapt the coin control and change making unit 256 to the problem of dispensing 10 cent articles and delivering correct change whenever 25 cent coins are de? posited, the coin ejection plates 152-154 must be replaced by a single plate having a thickness of another coin, the last deposited coin will remain in view under the prism 248. Hence, any controversies relative t0 the denomination 0f the coin last deposited may be settled by simply viewing the coin through the prism. Upon later deposit of another coin the tripping of the corresponding control switch as the new coin falls into the upper end portion of the chute structure 2I9 energizes the release solenoid 246. This causes the arm 242 to move toward the left as viewed in Fig. l0, thereby rocking the toggle 235 in such manner as to release the previously blocked coin from the foot of the toggle so that it is free to fall into the coin box 52, while at the same time momentarily blocking the lower end of the coin chute 228 by reason of projection of the toggle finger 238 into the aperture 232. Thus, the first coin is permitted to fall through into the coin box while the second coin is prevented from doing so. At the completion of the vending and change making cycle that has been initiated by deposit of the second coin the solenoid 240 is deenergized, thereby permitting the spring 244 to move the arm 242 so as to rock the toggle backwardly; thereby permitting the second coin to drop down against the foot of the toggle and to be held thereby in clear view of persons standing in front of the machine.

Fig. 21 illustrates addition to the mechanism hereinabove described of means disposed between the coin-slug segregator unit and the coin control and change making unit, for adapting the machine to permit vending of commodities priced equal to that of three nickels in stacked relation. Also, only the 25 cent control switch 95 will be wired to the change dispensing mechanism. The adaptor unit 255 must be so constructed as to initiate operation of the vending cycle in response to deposit o f either two nickels or one dime;v and provision is made herein for return of any single deposited nickel at the will of the customer; so that he may recover a deposited single nickel for example in event that he nds he does not have the required second nickel to initiate the vending operation.

To accomplish the objects of the adaptor mechanism as set forth hereinabove, the unit 255 includes a chute 266 which is disposed immediately below the nickel discharge port 38 of the unit 32; the chute 260 having a projection 262 at its left side which causes an incoming coin to bounce over toward a coin lay-pass slot 264. The entrance to the by-pass slot 264 is guarded by means of a coin trap comprising a pair of bales 26E-268 which normally cooperate to form a hopper-like formation adapted to receive and to hold therein the first coin which bounces from the ledge 262, as rindicated at 269. Since the iirst nickel landing in the trap fully occupies the latter, the second nickel deposited after the first nickel simply bounces against the latter and then continues to fall downwardly through the chute and out of a discharge port 218 whereupon it is gravitydelivered into the nickel receiving slot portion of the chute structure therebelow. The baille 266 is attached to the arm 212 of an electro-magnet 214 which is arranged to .be energized by the vending cycle control switch and locked in its energized position for the duration of every vending cycle. The electro-magnetic arm 212 is arranged to withdraw the bale 266 from coin blocking position upon energization of the magnet 214; and therefore it will be understood that upon passage of the second nickel downwardly into the coin control unit 256 and initiation of a vending cycle thereby the first nickel will .be released from the trap and will drop down into the coin chute. T-o enable the operator to recover the first nickel after it has become lodged in the trap in event he nds that he does not have a second nickel available to cause operation of the machine, a baille 268 is connected to a linkage device 218-219 which in turn connects to the coin return control lever 286 such as is conventionally furnished as standard equipment in conjunction with the coin-slug segregator unit 32 for permitting manual clearing of coin blockages interiorly of the unit 32. Thus, if the operatoll discovers he has no second nickel available, he simply presses the lever 280 and his rst nickel is released to roll through the chute leg 264 and thence downwardly toward the coin return chute |96.

We claim:

1. In a coin controlled vending machine, a coin deposit chute having a forked portion defining alternate coin passageways, one of said passageways being directed to a coin receiving bank, the other of said passageways being directed into a return chute to by-pass said bank and to return any coin passing therethrough to the depositor, means within said coin deposit chute guiding every deposited coin to move toward said bypass passageway, a rst movable baille member normally disposed to block said by-pass passage- Way, a second movable baille member normally disposed to cooperate with said rst baille member to receive therebetween a coin interiorly of said coin deposit chute and at the region ofV forking thereof so that whenever a firstly deposited coin moves through said coin deposit chute toward said by-pass passageway it becomes lodged against said baille members and provides a blockage against which a secondly deposited coin will fall and from which the secondly deposited coin will rebound to fall downwardly into Said bank, switch means operable by a coin upon passage of said coin into said bank, motor means controlled by said switch means operable to cause displacement of said second baffle member out of coin blocking position so that said firstly deposited coin will also be freed to fall into said bank, and manually operable means connected to said iirst baille member for operation by a depositor to displace said first baille member subsequent to deposit of a rst coin only so that the latter may be released to fall into said return chute for return to the depositor.

2. In a coin controlled commodity vending machine, a rst relay, a second relay, a normally open rst contact operable by said iirst relay, a vending machine operation circuit including said iirst contact of said rst relay in series for energization of said operation circuit, a control circuit comprising the coil of said first relay and an energy supply circuit and a normally open second contact of said rst relay intermediately of said first relay coil and said supply circuit in series therewith, said energy supply circuit comprising a first cam-operated switch and a normally open contact of said second relay in parallel with said first cam-operated switch, a double 16 throw switch biased to a rst position and coin operable to a second position and connected to shunt said second contact of said first relay when said switch is in said second position, a holding circuit comprising the coil of said second relay and a second cam operated switch and said first position of said double throw switch and said energy supply circuit in series, and cam means operable by said vending machine operation circuit to close said second cam-operated switch at the initiation of a cycle of operation of said vending machine and to open said iirst cam operated switch immediately thereafter and to reopen said second cam opeiatcd switch just prior to the completion of said cycle and to reclose said rst cam operated switch upon completion of said cycle. whereby operation of the said vending machine is initiated by coin operation of said double throw switch and consequent completion of a circuit through said rst relay and said rst cam operated switch and whereby said operation is continued by completion of a, circuit through said first relay and through the contact of said second relay only if said double throw switch returns to said first position to complete said holding circuit.

FRANK D. MEREDITH. J OHNATHON W. HUNSINGER.

REFERENCES CITED rEhe following references are of record in the Eile of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS 

